Kotlin / Language foundations and explicit state
Kotlin β Language foundations and explicit state
Develop values, control flow, nullability, collections, classes, and failure boundaries.
What you will learn
- Predict small programs and distinguish syntax, types, and domain validation.
Run a Kotlin program and reason about values
Understand a JVM-oriented entry point, val and var, inferred types, arithmetic, and explicit conversions.
Start learningExpress decisions and reusable functions
Use if and when expressions, ranges, loops, named arguments, and explicit function contracts.
Start learningRepresent absence with nullable types
Use smart casts, safe calls, Elvis expressions, and nullable parsing without replacing domain meaning with unchecked assertions.
Start learningChoose collections and transform them deliberately
Use lists, sets, maps, read-only views, filtering, and mapping while preserving order and ownership meaning.
Start learningModel state with classes and data classes
Use constructors, init validation, properties, equality, and copy while respecting encapsulation and shallow state.
Start learningSeparate validation, exceptions, and cleanup
Use require, check, try expressions, narrow catches, and finally while keeping expected input failures explicit.
Start learning